Derivatives

Are CFDs (contracts for difference) halal?

Impermissible
Written by Halal Trading Hub Editorial TeamReviewed by Yusuf AdamLast reviewed June 1, 2026

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Summary

CFDs are impermissible by the strong majority of contemporary scholars. The trader never owns the underlying asset — it is purely a contract to exchange the price difference, which lacks the basic requirements of a valid sale.

The reasoning

A CFD does not transfer ownership of the underlying instrument. It is a synthetic bet on price movement, settled in cash.

Classical fiqh requires a sale to involve transfer of a tangible thing (ayn) or a defined commodity. Pure price differential contracts do not meet this requirement.

CFDs also typically carry overnight financing charges (riba) and use high leverage (maysir).

Scholar citations

"Impermissible — no underlying ownership"

Mufti Muhammad Taqi UsmaniChairman, AAOIFI Shariah Board

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