Citation library
The scholars behind our fatwa library
We don't issue fatwas — we surface existing scholarship. These are the contemporary scholars and fiqh bodies whose rulings shape modern Islamic finance and whom we cite throughout the site.
Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani
محمد تقي العثماني
Chairman, AAOIFI Shariah Board
Darul Uloom Karachi · AAOIFI
One of the most influential contemporary scholars of Islamic finance. Former judge of the Shariat Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. His rulings on sukuk, murabaha, and modern banking instruments are foundational to AAOIFI standards adopted across the Gulf and Southeast Asia.
View profileSheikh Yusuf Talal DeLorenzo
Chief Shariah Officer (former), Shariah Capital
AAOIFI · Dow Jones Islamic Market Index
American Islamic finance scholar who helped design the Shariah screening methodology behind the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index. Authored AAOIFI standards on stock screening and structured the first Shariah-compliant US equity funds.
View profileDr. Monzer Kahf
Professor of Islamic Finance & Economics
Hamad bin Khalifa University, Qatar
Syrian-American economist who pioneered modern Islamic economic theory. Long-time consultant to the Islamic Development Bank. His fatwas on derivatives, forex, and risk-sharing instruments are widely cited in academic Islamic finance.
View profileAssembly of Muslim Jurists of America (AMJA)
مجمع فقهاء الشريعة بأمريكا
Collective fiqh body
AMJA
A North American fiqh council whose resident fatwa committee issues rulings on contemporary financial questions for Western Muslims — including detailed positions on cryptocurrency, conventional mortgages, forex leverage, and stock screening.
View profileDr. Muhammad Imran Ashraf Usmani
Shariah Advisor, Meezan Bank
Meezan Bank · Darul Uloom Karachi
Son of Mufti Taqi Usmani and shariah advisor to Pakistan's largest Islamic bank. His applied work on Islamic credit cards, retail banking products, and structured deposits shapes day-to-day Islamic banking across South Asia.
View profileSheikh Abdullah bin Bayyah
عبد الله بن بيه
President, Forum for Promoting Peace in Muslim Societies
UAE · Mauritania
Mauritanian scholar widely regarded as one of the foremost jurists in the Maliki tradition alive today. His positions on commercial fiqh, while less specialised than dedicated finance scholars, are influential when Maliki rulings are needed.
View profileSheikh Joe Bradford
Independent Islamic finance consultant
Independent (US)
American scholar specializing in personal Islamic finance for Western Muslims. His practical fatwas on home buying, retirement accounts (401k), and retail crypto investing are widely followed by English-speaking Muslims in North America and the UK.
View profileInternational Islamic Fiqh Academy (OIC)
مجمع الفقه الإسلامي الدولي
Collective fiqh academy
OIC
The fiqh body of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Its resolutions on currency, gold, banking, and derivatives carry weight as collective ijtihad endorsed by member states. Resolutions are issued through periodic sessions and remain reference points for national shariah boards.
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